Shih Tzu Vs Maltese: What’s The Difference?
When it comes to small, lovable, and fluffy dogs, two breeds that often get compared are the Shih Tzu and the Maltese. Both of these adorable canine companions have their own unique features and personalities, making them popular choices for pet lovers. In this article, we will explore the key differences between these two beloved breeds, helping you decide which one might be the perfect fit for you and your family. So, let’s take a closer look at the Shih Tzu vs Maltese: what’s the difference?
Appearance
Size
The Shih Tzu and the Maltese are small breeds, both classified as toy dogs. Shih Tzus usually weigh between 9 to 16 pounds, while Maltese dogs are slightly smaller, weighing between 4 to 7 pounds. Despite their small size, both breeds are surprisingly sturdy and compact.
Coat
The Shih Tzu and the Maltese have long, flowing coats that are distinct to their breed. Shih Tzus have a double coat, with a soft and fluffy undercoat and a longer, silky topcoat. Their luxurious coat requires regular brushing to prevent matting. On the other hand, the Maltese has a single, silky coat that requires careful grooming to maintain its beautiful appearance. Regular brushing and occasional trimming are essential to keep the Maltese coat looking at its best.
Color
Shih Tzus can come in a variety of colors including black, white, brown, gold, or a combination of these. However, the most recognized Shih Tzu color is a mix of white and gold. Conversely, Maltese dogs are primarily known for their pure white coat. Unlike the Shih Tzu, Maltese dogs rarely have any variations in color.
Temperament
Personality
Both Shih Tzus and Maltese dogs are known for their friendly and playful personalities. Shih Tzus are often described as outgoing and affectionate, enjoying the company of their human family. They tend to get along well with children and other pets. Maltese dogs, on the other hand, are known for their sweet and gentle nature. They thrive on human companionship and are often lap dogs, always eager to be near their owners.
Affection
When it comes to affection, both breeds excel. Shih Tzus and Maltese dogs crave attention from their owners and thrive in loving environments. They are loyal and devoted companions, always seeking ways to please their human family.
Energy Level
In terms of energy levels, Shih Tzus and Maltese dogs have similar requirements. While they are not hyperactive breeds, they do enjoy regular playtime and short walks. Providing them with mental stimulation and interactive toys is important to keep them mentally and physically stimulated.
Aggression
Neither Shih Tzus nor Maltese dogs are typically aggressive breeds. However, it’s important to note that any dog, regardless of breed, has the potential for aggression if not properly trained and socialized. Early socialization and consistent training are essential to ensure that both Shih Tzus and Maltese dogs grow up to be well-behaved and friendly pets.
Exercise Needs
Activity Level
Both Shih Tzus and Maltese dogs have a moderate activity level. They enjoy daily walks and playtime, but they are not overly demanding in terms of exercise. A fenced yard or access to a safe outdoor area is beneficial for them to explore and release energy.
Playfulness
Both breeds are known for their playful nature. They enjoy interactive play with their owners and appreciate having a selection of toys to keep them entertained. Their small size allows them to engage in indoor play, making them well-suited for apartment living.
Exercise Requirements
When it comes to exercise requirements, Shih Tzus and Maltese dogs have similar needs. They benefit from daily walks, but their exercise routine can also be supplemented with indoor play and mental stimulation. It’s important to avoid overexertion due to their small size and delicate bone structure.
Trainability
Intelligence
Both Shih Tzus and Maltese dogs are intelligent breeds. They are quick to learn and enjoy obedience training sessions. However, it’s worth mentioning that Shih Tzus can sometimes exhibit a stubborn streak, which can make training a bit more challenging. Consistency, positive reinforcement, and patience are key when training both breeds.
Obedience
With proper training and socialization, both breeds can be obedient and well-behaved. Shih Tzus and Maltese dogs are eager to please their owners, and positive reinforcement methods work best when teaching them commands and good manners.
House Training
House training can take time and patience with both Shih Tzus and Maltese dogs. As small breeds, they may be more prone to accidents indoors. Crate training and establishing a consistent routine are essential for successful house training. Positive reinforcement and rewards for good behavior can also aid in the house training process.
Socialization
Interaction with Humans
Both Shih Tzus and Maltese dogs are known for their love of human interaction. They are friendly and enjoy the company of their family members. It’s important to socialize them from a young age to ensure that they are comfortable and well-behaved around various individuals, including children and strangers.
Interaction with Other Pets
Shih Tzus and Maltese dogs can generally get along well with other pets, including dogs and cats, particularly if they are introduced and socialized properly. Supervised introductions and gradual acclimation are important when introducing a new pet to the household.
Socializing with Strangers
Both breeds tend to be social with strangers, though individual personalities may vary. Early socialization plays a vital role in shaping their behavior towards strangers. Proper socialization should include positive interactions and exposure to various environments to help them become confident and well-adjusted dogs.
Grooming
Maintenance
Both Shih Tzus and Maltese dogs require regular grooming to maintain their coat and overall appearance. Daily brushing is necessary to prevent matting, especially for the Shih Tzu’s double coat. Maltese dogs also require daily brushing to prevent tangles and keep their silky coat looking beautiful. Regular nail trims, teeth brushing, and ear cleaning are also essential parts of their grooming routine.
Haircuts
Due to their long coats, both breeds benefit from professional grooming to maintain their signature looks. Regular haircuts are necessary to keep their coats in good condition, prevent matting, and reduce the risk of skin irritations. The specific haircut style can vary based on personal preference and desired aesthetic.
Bathing
Regular bathing is important to keep both Shih Tzus and Maltese dogs clean and free from dirt and odor. However, it’s important not to over-bathe them, as excessive bathing can strip their coats of natural oils and potentially cause skin irritations. Using a gentle, dog-specific shampoo and conditioner is recommended to keep their coats soft and healthy.
Health
Common Health Issues
Like any breed, Shih Tzus and Maltese dogs are prone to certain health issues. Shih Tzus are more susceptible to respiratory problems, eye issues, dental problems, and allergies. Maltese dogs may be prone to dental issues, heart problems, and luxating patellas. Regular vet check-ups, proper nutrition, and a healthy lifestyle can help minimize the risk of these common health issues.
Life Expectancy
Shih Tzus usually have a life expectancy of 10 to 16 years, while Maltese dogs tend to live slightly longer, with a lifespan of 12 to 15 years. With proper care and a nutritious diet, both breeds have the potential to live long and fulfilling lives.
Suitability as Pets
Family Friendly
Both Shih Tzus and Maltese dogs make excellent family pets. They are generally good with children, especially if they are properly introduced and socialized. Their small size and friendly nature make them suitable companions for families of all sizes.
Suitability for Senior Citizens
Shih Tzus and Maltese dogs are well-suited for senior citizens looking for companionship. Their small size and low exercise requirements make them manageable for older individuals. Additionally, their affectionate and gentle nature can provide comfort and companionship to seniors.
Allergy Considerations
While no dog breed is completely hypoallergenic, both Shih Tzus and Maltese dogs are known for being more allergy-friendly compared to other breeds. Their minimal shedding and dander levels may make them suitable for individuals with mild allergies. However, it’s essential for potential owners to spend time with the breed to assess their personal sensitivity before bringing one into their home.
Popularity and History
Breed Popularity
Both Shih Tzus and Maltese dogs are popular choices for pet owners. Shih Tzus are consistently ranked as one of the top 20 most popular dog breeds in the United States, while Maltese dogs have a dedicated fan base as well. Their adorable looks, friendly personalities, and suitability for various lifestyles contribute to their ongoing popularity.
Origin and History
Shih Tzus originated in Tibet and were bred to be companion dogs for Chinese royalty. They have a long history dating back over a thousand years. On the other hand, Maltese dogs have a rich history that traces back to the Mediterranean region, where they were favored by nobility and aristocrats. Both breeds have fascinating backgrounds that contribute to their unique characteristics and charming personalities.
Cost and Availability
Price Range
The cost of Shih Tzus and Maltese dogs can vary depending on various factors such as breed lineage, pedigree, and location. On average, Shih Tzus can range from $500 to $2500, while Maltese dogs can range from $1000 to $4000. It’s important to research reputable breeders or consider adopting from a rescue organization to ensure the health and well-being of the dog.
Availability
Both Shih Tzus and Maltese dogs are relatively easy to find. Reputable breeders specializing in these breeds can be found across the country. It’s important to prioritize finding a responsible breeder who prioritizes the health and welfare of their dogs. Adopting from a rescue organization or checking local shelters can also be a rewarding way to find a Shih Tzu or Maltese dog in need of a loving home.
In conclusion, both Shih Tzus and Maltese dogs are delightful breeds with their own unique characteristics. Whether you prefer the regal appearance of a Shih Tzu or the elegance of a Maltese, both breeds offer loyal companionship, affectionate personalities, and a lifetime of love. By understanding their differences and providing them with proper care, training, and socialization, you can ensure a wonderful and fulfilling life with your chosen furry friend.
