Maltese Vs Shih Tzu: Breed Differences & Similarities
In the world of small dog breeds, two adorable contenders stand out: the Maltese and the Shih Tzu. While both dogs share some similarities, such as their small size and fluffy coats, they also possess distinct characteristics that set them apart. Whether you’re considering adding one of these furry companions to your family or simply want to learn more about these beloved breeds, this article will explore the differences and similarities between the Maltese and the Shih Tzu, helping you make an informed decision and revealing the unique charms of these delightful dogs.
Size
Maltese Size
The Maltese is a small breed, typically weighing between 4 to 7 pounds and standing at around 8 to 10 inches tall at the shoulder. Despite their small size, they have a sturdy and compact build, making them easily portable and ideal for apartment living or households with limited space.
Shih Tzu Size
Similarly, the Shih Tzu is also a small breed but slightly larger than the Maltese. They usually weigh between 9 to 16 pounds and stand at about 9 to 10.5 inches in height. While still compact and easy to handle, their slightly larger size gives them a more substantial presence.
Appearance
Maltese Appearance
The Maltese has a distinct and elegant appearance. With their long, silky white coat that hangs straight down to the ground, they are often compared to fluffy clouds or cotton balls. They have a compact body, a level topline, and a slightly rounded skull. Their expressive eyes are dark and round, while their small nose is black. The Maltese has a plumed tail that is carried over its back, adding to its overall charm and grace.
Shih Tzu Appearance
The Shih Tzu, also known for its luxurious coat, has a distinct appearance with a short but sturdy body. They have large, round eyes that are set wide apart and are typically dark in color. Their broad head is adorned with a flowing topknot of hair, framing their adorable face. The Shih Tzu has a short, broad muzzle and a black nose. They have a well-plumed tail that arches over their back, giving them a regal and confident look.
Coat
Maltese Coat
The Maltese has a single coat that is long, silky, and straight. Their luxurious coat requires regular grooming to prevent matting and tangling. Many Maltese owners opt to keep their coat trimmed shorter for easy maintenance. Despite their long hair, they don’t shed much, making them a good choice for individuals with allergies.
Shih Tzu Coat
The Shih Tzu’s coat is also long and silky, but with a denser texture compared to the Maltese. Their hair is known for its luxurious and flowing nature, often reaching the ground. Regular grooming is essential to keep their coat clean and free from matting. Like the Maltese, the Shih Tzu is considered a low-shedding breed, which is great for those who prefer a cleaner living environment.
Color
Maltese Color
The Maltese is known for its stunning white coat, which is their breed standard. However, some Maltese may have slight variations of ivory or cream-colored fur. It’s important to note that the coat color may slightly change as the Maltese matures, but white remains the most common and desired color.
Shih Tzu Color
Shih Tzus come in a wide range of colors, allowing for more variety compared to the Maltese. They can be solid-colored or have a combination of two or more colors. Common Shih Tzu coat colors include black, gold, brown, white, brindle, and silver. Their coat color may also change as they age, with some puppies being born with one color and gradually transitioning to another as they grow.
Temperament
Maltese Temperament
The Maltese is known for its friendly and affectionate nature. They are social dogs that thrive on human companionship. They are well-suited for families and individuals of all ages, including children. Despite their small size, Maltese dogs are not easily intimidated and can hold their ground when necessary. They are generally alert, lively, and playful, making them an ideal choice for those seeking a small but spirited companion.
Shih Tzu Temperament
The Shih Tzu has a charming and outgoing temperament. They are known for their friendly and affectionate nature, always eager to please their owners. Shih Tzus are generally good with children and get along well with other pets. They thrive on human companionship and may suffer from separation anxiety if left alone for long periods. This breed is well-suited for families and individuals who are looking for a lively and loving companion.
Exercise Needs
Maltese Exercise Needs
As small dogs, Maltese have relatively low exercise needs. They are active indoors and enjoy playing games or going on short walks. However, they do not require extensive exercise and are content with short play sessions and mental stimulation. Due to their small size and delicate nature, they should always be supervised during outdoor activities.
Shih Tzu Exercise Needs
The Shih Tzu is also a relatively low-energy breed but requires a bit more exercise compared to the Maltese. Daily walks, along with some playtime and mental stimulation, are usually sufficient to meet their exercise needs. They are adaptable to different living situations and can be content in apartments or houses with or without a yard. However, they should always be kept on a leash or within a secure area when outdoors, as their inquisitive nature can lead them into trouble.
Trainability
Maltese Trainability
The Maltese is an intelligent breed and generally eager to please their owners. However, their independent and stubborn nature may present some challenges during training. Consistency, positive reinforcement, and gentle yet firm handling are key to successfully training a Maltese. They respond well to reward-based training methods and enjoy learning new tricks. Early socialization is also important to ensure they grow up to be well-rounded and confident dogs.
Shih Tzu Trainability
While not as stubborn as the Maltese, the Shih Tzu can still be a bit independent and may require patience and consistency during training. They are intelligent dogs and enjoy learning new things, especially when accompanied by positive reinforcement and tasty treats. The key to training a Shih Tzu is to keep sessions short and engaging, as their attention span can be limited. Early socialization is important to prevent any potential behavioral issues and to help them become well-rounded companions.
Health
Maltese Health
Overall, the Maltese is a relatively healthy breed with a long lifespan. However, they may be prone to certain health issues common among small dog breeds. These include dental problems, luxating patellas (loose knee joints), eye problems such as cataracts and progressive retinal atrophy, and respiratory issues. Regular veterinarian check-ups, a balanced diet, dental care, and keeping them in a safe environment are essential for maintaining their health and well-being.
Shih Tzu Health
Shih Tzus are generally healthy dogs, but like any breed, they may be prone to certain health conditions. Common health problems in Shih Tzus include eye issues such as corneal ulcers and dry eye, respiratory problems, allergies, dental issues, and skin problems. Regular grooming, proper dental care, regular exercise, and routine vet check-ups are crucial in maintaining their overall health. Responsible breeding practices can also help reduce the risk of hereditary health conditions.
Grooming
Maltese Grooming
The Maltese requires regular grooming to maintain their beautiful coat. Daily brushing is recommended to prevent matting and tangling, and occasional trimming may be necessary to keep their hair at a manageable length. Special attention should be given to their eyes to prevent tear staining, and regular dental care is important to prevent dental problems. Professional grooming sessions every few weeks can help keep their coat looking its best.
Shih Tzu Grooming
The Shih Tzu’s long and flowing coat requires regular grooming to keep it clean and tangle-free. Daily brushing is recommended to prevent matting and to distribute the natural oils throughout their hair. Many Shih Tzu owners opt for professional grooming every 4-6 weeks to maintain their coat’s length and appearance. Additionally, attention should be paid to their eyes, ears, and teeth to prevent any issues or infections from developing.
Lifespan
Maltese Lifespan
The Maltese has a relatively long lifespan compared to many other breeds. On average, they live between 12 to 15 years, but with proper care, some individuals can live beyond 15 years. Providing a balanced diet, regular exercise, routine vet check-ups, vaccinations, dental care, and a safe environment are crucial in promoting a healthy and long life for a Maltese.
Shih Tzu Lifespan
The Shih Tzu has a similar lifespan to the Maltese. On average, they live between 10 to 16 years. Proper care, including a balanced diet, regular exercise, grooming, routine vet check-ups, vaccinations, and a loving environment, can help ensure a Shih Tzu lives a long and happy life.
In conclusion, both the Maltese and Shih Tzu are wonderful small breeds with their own unique characteristics. While the Maltese is known for its elegance and smaller size, the Shih Tzu has a slightly larger size and a regal appearance. Both breeds have luxurious coats that require regular grooming. They are friendly, affectionate, and social dogs that make excellent family pets. Understanding their specific needs, including exercise, training, and health care, can help provide a happy and fulfilling life for these delightful companions.
